Alright folks, listen up! A 2.4 magnitude earthquake just hit Ya’an, Sichuan province at 10:04 AM local time today, April 7th. The China Earthquake Networks Center confirmed the quake’s epicenter was located in Mingshan District (felt by residents), at coordinates 30.08°N latitude and 103.10°E longitude, with a depth of 25 kilometers.
Now, 2.4 isn’t exactly gonna cause buildings to crumble, thank God. But it is a reminder. We live on a restless planet, and Sichuan, being smack-dab in a tectonically active zone, gets a little extra attention from Mother Earth’s rumblings.
Let’s dive a bit into earthquake basics. Earthquakes happen when there’s a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust, creating seismic waves.
These waves are generated by the movement of tectonic plates – giant slabs of the Earth’s lithosphere. Sichuan sits near the edge of the Sichuan Basin and is heavily influenced by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
The magnitude scale, like the Richter scale (though more often use the moment magnitude scale now), is logarithmic. Meaning each whole number increase represents a roughly 32-fold increase in energy released. A 2.4 is pretty mild.
Depth also matters. A shallow quake (like this one at 25km) tends to be felt more strongly at the surface than a deeper quake of the same magnitude.
Look, while this quake wasn’t a big deal, it’s a good time to review earthquake preparedness. Have a plan, know what to do if the ground starts shakin’, and don’t panic! Let’s hope this is just a small blip and not a sign of things to come, but better safe than sorry, right?